Samoyed dogs are known for their thick and beautiful double coats. However, this luxurious coat can sometimes lead to the formation of MATS, which are clumps of hair that can be uncomfortable or even painful for the dog if left untreated. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to remove MATS from a Samoyed’s coat.
Prevention is key
Before dealing with existing foot pads, it is important to understand how to prevent them. Brushing your teeth daily is the first line of defense. The Samoyed’s double coat, consisting of a long, straight outer coat and a thick, soft inner coat, requires constant attention. Use a bristle brush or needle brush to brush the outer layer and bottom layer. This helps remove loose hair and distributes natural oils in the coat, reducing the likelihood of tangles. For example, if you don’t brush your teeth for a day or two, you may start to notice small bumps forming, especially in places like the ears, legs, and belly, where hair is more prone to tangles. During shedding season, which usually occurs in spring and fall, increase the frequency of brushing. Samoyed dogs “blow” their coat during this time, shedding a large amount of undercoat. Special hair removal tools, such as hair removers, can be very effective at removing loose hair and preventing pads from forming.
Tools needed
To remove a Samoyed’s foot pad, you’ll need some tools. A wide-toothed comb is essential. It can be used to gently tease out small knots and relax hair. A smooth brush is also helpful, especially when working on larger MATS. You may also need a sharp pair of scissors, but be extra careful when using them. Also, using an anti-clutter spray or conditioner can make the process easier. These products help lubricate the hair and reduce friction, making the hair less likely to break when you try to remove the mat.
Small, loose cushions
For small and relatively loose MATS, use a wide-toothed comb first. Gently place your hair on the mat with one hand to prevent pulling your skin. Then, with the other hand, use the comb to carefully comb the mat from the outside edge to the inside. Start with a light tap and gradually increase the pressure as the mat begins to loosen. If the mat is still a little stubborn, you can use a small amount of decontamination spray or conditioner on the area. Let it sit for a few minutes to soak into your hair, then continue combing. For example, if you notice a small mat near your ear, spray a little hair removal spray on it, wait about two minutes, and then use a comb to clean it up.
Medium sized mat
A smooth brush can be more effective when dealing with medium sized MATS. Again, place your hair above the mat to protect your skin. Use the brush to gently brush the mat in different directions. This helps break up tangles. You may need to use more conditioner or conditioner. If the mat is particularly thick, you can try carefully separating the hair inside the mat with your fingers. Slowly and patiently run the brush and fingers through the mat until it is completely removed. For example, if your dog has a mat on one side of his body, first spray the mat with conditioner, then use a sliding brush in a circular motion and slowly work your fingers into the mat to untangle it.
A large, tight cushion
Large, tight MATS can be more challenging. If the mat is very large and close to the skin, it may need to be cut off. However, this should be a last resort. Use a comb and brush to loosen the mat as much as possible before cutting. If you must cut, use sharp scissors and be careful not to cut the skin. Insert the scissors into the mat as close to the skin as possible, without touching it, and carefully cut off a small section of the mat at a time. After cutting off a section of hair, use a comb and brush to further separate the remaining hair and remove any loose hair. For example, if there is a large, tight cushion on the buttocks, first try to loosen it with a brush and comb. If it’s still too difficult, carefully cut off a small section and then continue working on the remaining hair to ensure a smooth transition.
Post-pad removal care
After successful pad removal, it is important to care for the Samoyed dog’s coat to prevent future pads. Resume regular daily brushing and make sure to keep your grooming clean. Check regularly where MATS were previously placed to make sure they don’t re-form. Consider using a high quality dog conditioner or hair oil to keep the hair soft and less prone to tangles. Also, make sure the dog has a healthy diet that is rich in essential fatty acids, as this can improve the quality of the coat and make it more resistant to beating. For example, adding a small amount of fish oil to a dog’s diet can help keep the coat healthy and shiny.
Professional help
If you are not sure how to remove the mat, or if the mat is very large and difficult to handle, it is best to seek professional help. Professional beauticians have the experience and professional tools to handle even the trickiest MATS. They can also offer advice on how to better care for your Samoyed’s coat to prevent future knots. However, be sure to choose a groomer who is experienced with Samoyed dogs and their thick coats. An inexperienced groomer may not handle the coat properly and may cause injury or discomfort to the dog.
Training and networking
Training your Samoyed from an early age to get him used to grooming will also help prevent underpinning problems. First, gently and regularly stroke the dog’s PAWS, ears, and body. When the dog appears calm and cooperative during grooming, use positive reinforcement, such as rewards and praise. In the long run, this will make it easier to brush and care for the coat. Socializing with other dogs and people can also reduce stress, which can sometimes lead to excessive shedding and bedding. For example, taking your puppy to a puppy class or dog park can help him adapt better and reduce the likelihood of hair problems due to stress.
Health considerations
Sometimes, spanking can be a sign of an underlying health problem. If your Samoyed dog is developing foot pads more frequently than usual, or if the pads seem to be accompanied by skin problems, such as redness, itching, or stench, it is important to take the dog to the vet. Skin infections, allergies, or hormonal imbalances can affect the condition of the coat and cause it to fall out. A veterinarian can diagnose and treat any underlying health problems, which in turn can help improve the condition of the coat and reduce grooming.
Conclusion
In short, getting the mat out of a Samoyan’s coat requires patience, the right tools, and proper technique. By understanding how to prevent foot pads, using proper tools and methods for removal, providing post-removal care, considering professional help when needed, training and socializing the dog, and being aware of potential health issues, you can keep your Samoyea’s coat healthy and free of foot pads. A well-groomed Samoyed is not only more comfortable, but also looks and feels its best.
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