Border Collies are known for their extraordinary intelligence, agility, and herding abilities. However, like any breed, some border collies will exhibit stubborn stripes, which can present challenges in training. Learn how to effectively train a stubborn border collie, not just to get them to follow commands, but also to build a strong, trusting relationship. This article will delve into all aspects of training a strong border Collie, from understanding the root causes of their stubbornness to implementing practical training techniques.
Understand the reasons behind stubbornness
High intelligence quotient
Border Collies are one of the smartest dog breeds. Sometimes, their high intelligence translates into stubborn behavior. They may analyze the situation and decide they don’t agree with what you’re asking them to do. For example, if a border collie is asked to perform a task that seems pointless to it, such as sitting in one place for an extended period of time without any obvious reward, it may refuse. Their brilliant minds constantly assess the value of an action, and if they don’t see the benefits, they may not comply.
Strong herding instincts
These dogs were originally bred to graze livestock. In some cases, their instincts make them stubborn. For example, if they see a bunch of small animals or even children running around, their herd instinct will kick in and they may be more focused on the “herd” rather than following your commands. Their strong desire to hunt, which is linked to their herding instinct, can also cause them to ignore you when they’re focused on a potential “flock” or prey.
Lack of proper socialization
Border collies that are not properly socialized as puppies may be more stubborn. If they have not been exposed to different people, animals, and environments, they may feel afraid or defensive in new situations. This can lead to resistance during training. For example, a border collie who is not used to being around other dogs may become stubborn or aggressive when forced to interact with other dogs during training.
Inconsistent training
Inconsistencies in training methods are a common cause of stubborn behavior. If you sometimes allow your border collie to disobey commands, or different family members have different rules, the dog can become confused. A confused dog is more likely to be stubborn. For example, if one person in the family lets the dog jump on them, but another person scolds the dog for the same behavior, the dog won’t know what to do.
Stubborn border collie training principles
Positive reinforcement
Positive reinforcement is the cornerstone of training a stubborn border collie. Instead of punishing your dog for disobeying commands, reward them when they do the right thing. Rewards can include treats, praise, playtime, or a favorite toy. For example, when teaching your Broadcurley to sit down, as soon as he sits down, give him a small, tasty treat and praise him, such as “Good dog!” Positive reinforcement causes dogs to associate the desired behavior with something pleasant, increasing the likelihood that they will repeat the behavior.
consistency
Consistency is essential. Use the same commands, gestures, and rewards every time. Set clear rules and boundaries to ensure all family members are on the same page. For example, if there is a rule that the dog is not allowed to lie on the couch, then everyone in the household should enforce that rule. This way, the dog will understand what you expect of it and will be less likely to be stubborn.
patience
It takes time to train a stubborn border collie. Don’t expect immediate results. Some dogs may take longer to learn commands than others. Don’t get frustrated if your Border Collie doesn’t sit down on the first try. Repeat commands repeatedly in a calm voice to guide the dog to the correct position. Remember that patience is the key to a good relationship and successful training with your dog.
Understand Body language
Border collies communicate through body language. Learning to read your dog’s body language can help you understand why he is stubborn. If your dog cringes or holds his tail between his legs while you are training him, he may be afraid or anxious. In this case, you need to train more gently. On the other hand, if the dog is standing tall and looking around with ears pricked up, it may be distracted. Adjust your training methods accordingly.
Special training technique
Basic obedience training
Sit in command
First, hold the treat close to your border collie’s nose. Slowly move the food onto its head so that its head follows the food. When its head is raised, its hind legs will naturally lower into a sitting position. Once it sits down, say “sit” in a clear voice and give it a treat. Repeat this several times a day. If your dog is stubborn and refuses treatment, be patient. Try using something more enticing, like a small piece of chicken or cheese.
To be ordered
Once your border collie has mastered the sit command, you can stay on. After telling your dog to sit down, step back and say “don’t move.” Hold out your hand for a freeze motion. If the dog stays where it is, after a few seconds, return to it and give it a little reward and praise. If it moves, gently guide it back to its sitting position and repeat the command. Start with short stays, such as five seconds, and gradually increase the time as your dog gets better at it.
Give orders
The order to come is essential to the safety of border collies. To teach this, start with a small, enclosed area. Say your dog’s name in a happy, excited voice and then say “Come here.” If your dog is stubborn and won’t come, you can try to run away from it. Border Collies have an instinct to chase, which may encourage them to come towards you. Once it reaches you, give it a big reward and lots of praise.
Control training
Leash training can be a challenge for stubborn border collies. Start by getting your dog used to wearing a leash and collar or harness. Let it walk around the house for a short time around the leash. When it’s time for a walk, put on a leash and stand still. If your dog pulls, don’t yank on the leash. Instead, stop walking and wait for the dog to stop pulling. Once it does, give it a treat and start walking again. If you pull again, repeat the process. In this way, the dog will know that it is useless to pull it anywhere.
Mental stimulation training
Being intelligent dogs, border collies need intellectual stimulation. Educational toys, candy dispensing balls, and interactive games can help them stay engaged and reduce stubborn behavior. For example, a puzzle toy that requires a dog to figure out how to get a treat can occupy its mind and prevent it from becoming bored and stubborn. You can also teach your Border Collie new tricks, like rolling over or playing dead. These activities not only provide mental stimulation, but also strengthen the bond between you and your dog.
Herding related training (if applicable)
If you have the opportunity and the right environment, engaging in herd-related training can be beneficial for stubborn border collies. This helps satisfy its natural instincts. However, this should be done under the guidance of an experienced trainer. A trainer can teach you how to channel your dog’s herding instincts in a controlled way. For example, teaching a dog to move a flock of sheep in a specific pattern can give it a sense of purpose and reduce its stubbornness in other ways.
Avoid common training mistakes
Disciplinary training
Avoid using punition-based training methods such as hitting, yelling, or using offensive tools such as shock collars. Punishment can make a stubborn border collie more fearful, defensive, and even stubborn. It can also break the trust between you and your dog. Instead, focus on positive reinforcement to encourage good behavior.
overtraining
Don’t overtrain your border collie. Puppies and adult dogs have different attention spans. If you try to train for too long, your dog will become bored and less likely to cooperate. The training time should be short, usually about 10-15 minutes for puppies and 20-30 minutes for adult dogs. This way, your dog will remain engaged and interested in the training.
Ignoring the dog’s needs
Make sure to meet your border collie’s basic needs such as food, water, exercise, and rest. A hungry, thirsty, tired, or overly energetic dog will be harder to train. For example, if you try to train your dog right after he has been kept indoors all day, he may be too active to concentrate. Before starting training, take your dog for a walk or play with him to burn off some energy.
conclusion
Training a stubborn border collie requires patience, understanding and the consistent application of positive training methods. By understanding the reasons for their stubbornness, following the right training principles, implementing specific training techniques, and avoiding common mistakes, you can turn your stubborn border collie into a well-behaved, obedient companion. Remember, the key is to build a strong relationship based on trust and mutual respect. With time and effort, you and your border Collie will be able to enjoy a harmonious and fulfilling life together. Whether it’s for family.Whether you have a partner, participate in dog sports, or work as a collie, proper training is key to unlocking your border collie’s full potential.
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