The Bearded Collie is a medium-sized dog breed. It is known for its shaggy coat and lively personality. This breed comes from Scotland. It was originally used for herding sheep and cattle. The Bearded Collie is friendly, intelligent, and full of energy. Many people love this breed for its playful nature.
When discussing the size of a Bearded Collie, we must consider several factors. These include height, weight, and body structure. The size can vary between males and females. It can also depend on genetics and diet. Below, we will explore the details of this breed’s size.
Height of a Bearded Collie
The height of a Bearded Collie is measured at the shoulder. This is the highest point of the dog’s back. The average height for a male Bearded Collie is 21 to 22 inches (53 to 56 cm). Females are slightly smaller. They usually stand between 20 to 21 inches (51 to 53 cm).
Some Bearded Collies may be taller or shorter. This depends on their bloodline. A well-bred Bearded Collie should not be too tall or too short. The breed standard sets these height ranges. Dogs outside these ranges may not meet show standards.
Weight of a Bearded Collie
Weight is another important factor in size. A healthy male Bearded Collie weighs between 45 to 55 pounds (20 to 25 kg). Females are lighter. They typically weigh 40 to 50 pounds (18 to 23 kg).
A Bearded Collie’s weight should match its height. A dog that is too heavy may be overweight. A dog that is too light may be underfed. Proper diet and exercise help maintain a healthy weight.
Body Structure of a Bearded Collie
The Bearded Collie has a strong, muscular body. It is built for agility and endurance. The chest is deep, providing space for the lungs. This helps the dog run for long periods. The legs are straight and well-balanced. The paws are oval-shaped with thick pads.
The breed has a long, shaggy coat. This coat can make the dog look larger than it is. When wet or trimmed, the Bearded Collie appears smaller. The coat does not affect the actual size of the dog.
Growth Stages of a Bearded Collie
Puppy Stage
Bearded Collie puppies grow quickly. At birth, they weigh around 1 pound (0.45 kg). By eight weeks, they may weigh 8 to 12 pounds (3.6 to 5.4 kg).
Puppies reach half their adult height by six months. They continue growing until 12 to 18 months. Proper nutrition is crucial during this stage.
Adult Stage
A Bearded Collie is considered an adult at 18 months. By this age, it reaches full height and weight. Some dogs may fill out more until age two.
Senior Stage
Older Bearded Collies may lose muscle mass. Their weight may decrease slightly. Regular vet check-ups help monitor their health.
Factors Affecting Size
Genetics
Genetics play a big role in size. Puppies from larger parents tend to be bigger. Breeders select dogs that meet standard sizes.
Diet
A balanced diet ensures proper growth. Overfeeding can lead to obesity. Underfeeding can stunt growth. High-quality dog food is recommended.
Exercise
Regular exercise keeps the dog fit. It helps maintain muscle tone and weight. Bearded Collies need daily walks and playtime.
Comparing Bearded Collies to Other Breeds
The Bearded Collie is similar in size to other herding breeds. For example:
- Border Collie: Slightly smaller, weighing 30 to 45 pounds (14 to 20 kg).
- Australian Shepherd: Similar height but often heavier.
- Old English Sheepdog: Much larger, weighing 60 to 100 pounds (27 to 45 kg).
This comparison shows the Bearded Collie is a medium-sized herding dog.
Common Misconceptions About Size
Some people think the Bearded Collie is a large breed. This is because of its fluffy coat. Others believe it is small due to its playful nature. The truth is, it is a well-proportioned medium-sized dog.
Importance of Size in the Breed’s Function
The Bearded Collie’s size helps it herd livestock. It is agile enough to move quickly. Its strength allows it to control sheep and cattle. A smaller dog might struggle with large animals. A larger dog might lack speed.
Health Issues Related to Size
Joint Problems
Larger dogs are prone to hip dysplasia. The Bearded Collie’s medium size reduces this risk. However, proper care is still needed.
Obesity
An overweight Bearded Collie may develop diabetes or heart disease. Owners should monitor food intake.
Growth Disorders
Rapid growth in puppies can cause bone issues. A controlled diet prevents this.
How to Measure a Bearded Collie
To measure height:
- Stand the dog on a flat surface.
- Place a ruler at the shoulder.
- Measure from the ground to the highest point.
To measure weight:
- Use a pet scale.
- Weigh the dog while it is calm.
Choosing the Right Size for Your Home
A Bearded Collie fits well in houses with yards. Apartments can work if the dog gets enough exercise. The breed’s energy level is more important than size.
Conclusion
The Bearded Collie is a medium-sized dog. Males are 21 to 22 inches tall. Females are 20 to 21 inches tall. Males weigh 45 to 55 pounds. Females weigh 40 to 50 pounds. Their size is ideal for herding and family life. Proper care ensures they stay healthy.
This breed’s friendly nature makes it a great pet. Its size is manageable for most owners. Whether in a house or apartment, the Bearded Collie brings joy.
Understanding its size helps owners provide the best care. A well-cared-for Bearded Collie lives a happy, active life.
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