Ibuprofen is a common over-the-counter pain reliever that is used to treat a variety of human ailments, including headaches, fevers, and muscle aches. However, ibuprofen is toxic to dogs and should never be given to them. Even small amounts of ibuprofen can be fatal for dogs.
What is Ibuprofen?
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs work by reducing the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that cause inflammation and pain. Ibuprofen is available over-the-counter in a variety of forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquids.
Why Is Ibuprofen Toxic to Dogs?
Ibuprofen is toxic to dogs because it can cause a condition called hepatotoxicity. Hepatotoxicity is damage to the liver. Liver damage can lead to a variety of symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and jaundice. In severe cases, hepatotoxicity can be fatal.
How Much Ibuprofen Is Toxic to Dogs?
The amount of ibuprofen that is toxic to dogs varies depending on the size of the dog. However, even a small amount of ibuprofen can be harmful to a dog. The following table provides a general guideline for the amount of ibuprofen that is considered toxic to dogs:
| Dog Weight | Toxic Dose of Ibuprofen |
|---|---|
| < 10 pounds | 100 milligrams |
| 10-20 pounds | 200 milligrams |
| 20-30 pounds | 300 milligrams |
| 30-40 pounds | 400 milligrams |
| 40-50 pounds | 500 milligrams |
What Are the Symptoms of Ibuprofen Toxicity in Dogs?
The symptoms of ibuprofen toxicity in dogs can vary depending on the amount of ibuprofen that the dog has ingested. However, some common symptoms include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Jaundice
- Lethargy
- Seizures
- Coma
If You Think Your Dog Has Ingested Ibuprofen, What Should You Do?
If you think your dog has ingested ibuprofen, it is important to seek veterinary attention immediately. There is no specific antidote for ibuprofen toxicity, but your veterinarian may be able to induce vomiting or give your dog activated charcoal to help absorb the ibuprofen. In some cases, your veterinarian may also need to provide your dog with supportive care, such as fluids and electrolytes.
How Can I Prevent My Dog from Ingesting Ibuprofen?
The best way to prevent your dog from ingesting ibuprofen is to keep it out of reach. Store all medications in a safe place where your dog cannot get to them. You should also be careful about giving your dog any medications that you have been prescribed for yourself. Even if the medication is safe for humans, it may not be safe for dogs.
Conclusion
Ibuprofen is a toxic substance for dogs and should never be given to them. If you think your dog has ingested ibuprofen, it is important to seek veterinary attention immediately. There is no specific antidote for ibuprofen toxicity, but your veterinarian may be able to help your dog recover.
