When Michael and his partner welcomed Bowie, a rescue dog, into their lives, they envisioned a harmonious companionship. However, Bowie, a kelpie, proved to be a challenge with constant need for stimulation and a predisposition to destructive behavior. Despite their efforts, the couple faced the tough decision of rehoming Bowie, shedding light on the complexities of rescue dog adoption.
In the 2022-23 period, the RSPCA received 18,778 dogs, of which 2,875 were euthanized, primarily due to behavioral issues rather than health concerns. While adopting a rescue dog is a commendable act, it comes with its own set of challenges, prompting experts to emphasize greater awareness to minimize relinquishments and alleviate the emotional toll on owners who may feel they failed in their caregiving.
Dog trainer and behaviorist Lara Shannon points out a common misconception in rescue dog adoption – people often seek dogs that fit seamlessly into their lifestyle without recognizing subtle signs of anxiety or fear. This misunderstanding can lead to imposing activities that exacerbate the dog’s anxiety, ultimately resulting in returns or rehoming.
Shannon highlights the phenomenon of adolescent dogs, often surrendered around the 18- to 24-month mark, displaying behavior issues due to lack of socialization and training in their early months. Recognizing signs of anxiety, such as barking, lunging, and growling, is crucial. She advises owners to limit exposure to triggering situations, avoid rewarding reactive behavior, and seek professional help from positive reinforcement trainers or vet behaviorists.
Tom and his partner opted for older rescue dogs, driven by the desire to provide companionship in their later years. Despite challenges, consistent training led to significant improvements. Tom emphasizes the importance of research before adoption, understanding the dog’s needs, and working with a team of professionals, including trainers, nutritionists, and vets.
Dog trainer Jo Bates stresses the distinction between reactivity and anxiety, encouraging a gradual introduction to new lifestyles for recently adopted dogs. Bates recommends engaging in nose work games to enhance training.
Shannon warns against the negative impact of relinquishing dogs, as the shelter environment can exacerbate fear and anxiety. Seeking professional help, providing enrichment and exercise at home, and managing expectations are essential components of successful rehabilitation.
Tom encourages prospective adopters to consult rescue facilities for advice, consider trial periods, and conduct thorough research before committing to a dog. Acknowledging that dogs are surrendered for various reasons, often unrelated to temperament or health, Tom emphasizes the importance of understanding and preparing for the responsibilities of rehoming a rescue dog.
