In a move aimed at addressing the surge in illegal dogfighting and pet dog attacks in India, 21 animal protection organizations have expressed strong support for the central government’s proposed ban on the sale and breeding of aggressive foreign dog breeds. This proposal, led by the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, targets 23 specific breeds, including Pit Bull Terrier, American Bulldog, Rottweiler, and Mastiffs, which have been linked to increasing incidents of violence and attacks.
Support from Animal Protection Groups
Prominent organizations such as People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) India, the Federation of Indian Animal Protection Organisations (FIAPO), and Samayu are among the key supporters of this ban. These groups argue that the ban is a critical step in protecting both the animals involved in these fights and the general public.
Shaurya Agrawal, Advocacy Associate at PETA India, highlighted the dual purpose of the proposal: “The central government’s proposal aims to stop Pit Bull-type breeds from being torn apart in illegal dogfights and protect citizens from being attacked by dogs bred to be unstoppable weapons.”
Reasons for the Ban
The proposed ban is a response to a noticeable increase in severe and fatal dog attacks across India. Recent incidents include:
- A 45-year-old woman critically injured by a Pit Bull in Baraut.
- A five-year-old girl attacked by Rottweilers in Chennai.
- Numerous other attacks reported in cities such as Ghaziabad, Delhi, and Lucknow.
These attacks have raised significant public safety concerns, prompting the government to take action.
Illegal Dogfighting and Cruelty
Despite the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, which outlaws inciting dogs to fight, organized dogfighting remains a prevalent issue in certain parts of India. Dogs involved in these fights often suffer severe conditions, being kept on heavy chains and subjected to physical mutilations like ear-cropping and tail-docking to minimize injury risk during fights. Injured dogs rarely receive veterinary care, further highlighting the cruelty associated with these practices.
Stray Animal Crisis
India faces a significant issue with stray animals, with an estimated 80 million dogs and cats living on the streets. Overcrowded shelters exacerbate the problem, and aggressive breeds such as Pit Bulls are frequently abandoned by owners unaware of their aggressive origins and potential for violence. These breeds were originally developed for dog fighting and have been banned in various countries due to their historical use and tendencies.
Public Comments and Legislative Action
The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying sought public comments on its March 12 circular, which was addressed to the chief secretaries of all states and Union Territories. The overwhelming support from animal protection groups underscores the urgency and importance of implementing this ban.
Conclusion
The proposed ban on aggressive foreign dog breeds in India aims to address the dual issues of illegal dogfighting and public safety. With strong support from 21 animal protection organizations, this legislative move is seen as a necessary step to curb the rising incidents of dog attacks and ensure the humane treatment of animals. The ban not only protects citizens but also aims to end the cruel practices associated with illegal dogfighting, marking a significant step forward in animal welfare and public safety.
