Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their gentle and friendly disposition, but like all breeds, they can sometimes become anxious or overexcited. Managing and calming a Bernese Mountain Dog requires understanding their temperament, providing proper training, and ensuring they have a suitable environment. In this article, we will explore various strategies and techniques to help calm your Bernese Mountain Dog.
Understanding the Bernese Mountain Dog’s Temperament
Gentle Giants
Bernese Mountain Dogs, often called “Berners,” are large, powerful dogs with a calm and affectionate nature. They are known for their loyalty and are typically good with children and other pets.
Social Needs
Berners thrive on companionship and can become anxious if left alone for long periods. They are social animals that enjoy being part of the family and participating in daily activities.
Energy Levels
While Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally calm, they do have moderate energy levels. Regular exercise is essential to keep them happy and prevent restlessness.
Identifying the Causes of Anxiety and Overexcitement
Separation Anxiety
Berners can develop separation anxiety if left alone too frequently. Signs include excessive barking, destructive behavior, and attempts to escape.
Lack of Exercise
Insufficient physical activity can lead to pent-up energy, causing your dog to become hyperactive or anxious.
Fear and Phobias
Loud noises, unfamiliar environments, or traumatic experiences can trigger anxiety in Bernese Mountain Dogs.
Lack of Socialization
Dogs that are not properly socialized may become anxious or fearful in new situations or around new people and animals.
Creating a Calm Environment
Safe Space
Provide a designated area in your home where your Bernese Mountain Dog can retreat to feel safe and secure. This space should be quiet and comfortable.
Consistent Routine
Maintaining a consistent daily routine helps reduce anxiety. Feed, exercise, and play with your dog at the same times each day.
Calming Aids
Consider using calming aids such as pheromone diffusers, calming collars, or anxiety wraps to help soothe your dog.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Daily Exercise
Ensure your Bernese Mountain Dog gets at least 30 to 60 minutes of exercise daily. Activities can include walking, hiking, or playing fetch.
Mental Stimulation
Provide mental stimulation through puzzle toys, training exercises, and interactive games. Mental challenges are just as important as physical exercise.
Social Interaction
Allow your dog to interact with other dogs and people regularly. Socialization helps reduce anxiety and keeps your dog mentally engaged.
Training and Behavior Modification
Positive Reinforcement
Use positive reinforcement techniques to encourage calm behavior. Reward your dog with treats and praise when they remain calm in stressful situations.
Desensitization
Gradually expose your dog to anxiety-inducing stimuli in a controlled manner. Start with low levels of exposure and gradually increase as your dog becomes more comfortable.
Obedience Training
Basic obedience training can help manage your dog’s behavior. Commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “lie down” can be used to calm your dog in stressful situations.
Addressing Separation Anxiety
Gradual Departures
Practice leaving your dog alone for short periods and gradually increase the time. This helps your dog get used to being alone without becoming anxious.
Comfort Items
Leave your dog with items that have your scent, such as an old t-shirt. These items can provide comfort while you are away.
Engaging Toys
Provide engaging toys or treat-dispensing puzzles to keep your dog occupied while you are gone.
Handling Fear and Phobias
Identify Triggers
Identify what triggers your dog’s fear or anxiety. Common triggers include thunderstorms, fireworks, and unfamiliar environments.
Create a Safe Haven
During stressful events, create a safe haven for your dog. This could be a quiet room with familiar items and calming music.
Consult a Professional
If your dog’s fears are severe, consult a professional dog trainer or a veterinarian specializing in animal behavior. They can provide tailored advice and treatment options.
Using Calming Techniques
Massage and Touch
Gentle massage and petting can help soothe your Bernese Mountain Dog. Focus on slow, gentle strokes to relax your dog.
Calming Commands
Teach your dog calming commands such as “relax” or “settle.” Use these commands to help your dog calm down in stressful situations.
Deep Pressure Therapy
Some dogs respond well to gentle pressure. Consider using an anxiety wrap or a snug-fitting shirt to provide a sense of security.
Diet and Supplements
Balanced Diet
Ensure your dog is on a balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs. A healthy diet can impact overall behavior and mood.
Calming Supplements
Consider natural calming supplements, such as those containing L-theanine, chamomile, or valerian root. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing new supplements.
Professional Help
Veterinary Consultation
If your dog’s anxiety is severe, consult your veterinarian. They can rule out any underlying medical conditions and recommend appropriate treatments.
Behavioral Therapy
A professional dog trainer or animal behaviorist can provide specialized training and behavior modification techniques to address your dog’s anxiety.
Medications
In extreme cases, your veterinarian may prescribe medications to help manage your dog’s anxiety. These should be used as a last resort and under professional supervision.
Long-Term Management
Ongoing Training
Continue training and socialization throughout your dog’s life. Consistent reinforcement of positive behavior helps maintain calmness.
Regular Check-Ups
Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to ensure your dog remains healthy and to address any behavioral concerns promptly.
Adapt to Changes
Be mindful of changes in your dog’s environment or routine. Adapt and adjust to minimize stress and anxiety.
See also: How to Train a Golden Retriever Puppy Not to Bite
Conclusion
Calming a Bernese Mountain Dog involves a combination of understanding their temperament, providing proper training, and creating a suitable environment. By addressing the root causes of anxiety and implementing consistent calming techniques, you can help your Bernese Mountain Dog lead a happy and stress-free life. Always consult professionals when needed, and remember that patience and consistency are key to successful behavior management.
