Starting August 1, new regulations require Canadian dog owners to present updated veterinary documents proving their dogs’ rabies vaccination status when crossing the U.S. border. Aaron McArthur reports on the changes.
Beginning August 1, Canadian dog owners must adhere to new stringent guidelines when bringing their pets into the United States. These rules, aimed at controlling the spread of rabies, require that dogs be at least six months old and have comprehensive veterinary documentation.
Form Submission:
The CDC advises completing the Import Dog Form online between two and ten days before arriving at the border, though it can also be submitted closer to arrival if internet access is available. This form requires uploading a clear photograph of the dog’s face and body, taken within ten days of arrival for dogs less than one year old.
Reasons for the New Rules:
The CDC emphasizes that these measures are essential to prevent the reintroduction of rabies into the U.S. “The United States eliminated dog rabies in 2007, but dog rabies is not controlled in over 100 countries—creating a risk to the United States from imported dogs,” the CDC states.
Required Documentation:
Given Canada’s status as a low-risk country for dog rabies, dogs over six months old need one of the following:
Certification of Dog Arriving from DMRVV-free or Low-Risk Country into the United States: This form, endorsed by an official veterinarian in the exporting country, must include a valid rabies serology titer or veterinary records listing the microchip number. Depending on the rabies vaccination information, the form is valid for either a single entry (30 days) or multiple entries (duration of the rabies vaccination—one or three years).
Certification of Foreign Rabies Vaccination and Microchip: This form, endorsed by an official veterinarian, requires a valid rabies serology titer or veterinary records listing the microchip number. It must be completed within 30 days before arrival and is valid for a single entry.
Certification of U.S.-Issued Rabies Vaccination: Endorsed by USDA before departure from the U.S., this form is valid for the duration of the rabies vaccination.
Valid USDA-Endorsed Export Health Certificate: This certificate, valid for 30 days or the duration of the rabies vaccination, documents the dog’s rabies status and origin country.
Foreign Export Certificate: Issued within 30 days before arrival, this certificate must list the dog’s ISO-compatible microchip number and be endorsed by an official veterinarian. It is valid for a single entry.
By understanding and complying with these new regulations, Canadian dog owners can ensure a smooth and hassle-free entry into the United States for their pets.
