The Bedlington Terrier is a unique and charming breed known for its distinctive appearance and versatile abilities. This breed, with its lamb-like coat and elegant stance, has a rich history and a diverse set of talents. One of the most intriguing aspects of the Bedlington Terrier is its hunting background. This article explores what Bedlington Terriers hunt, delving into their history, skills, and the types of game they were originally bred to pursue.
Historical Background of the Bedlington Terrier
Origins and Development
The Bedlington Terrier, named after the town of Bedlington in Northumberland, England, has a history that dates back to the 19th century. Originally bred to be a versatile working terrier, the Bedlington Terrier was designed to excel in various roles, including hunting, ratting, and guarding. Its unique appearance, characterized by a curly coat and distinctive lamb-like head, sets it apart from other terrier breeds.
The breed was developed from a mix of terriers, including the Dandie Dinmont Terrier and possibly the Whippet. Its primary purpose was to hunt vermin and small game, and it quickly gained a reputation for its tenacity and skill. The Bedlington Terrier was also used for coursing and hunting larger game, demonstrating its versatility and adaptability.
Role in Hunting
Historically, Bedlington Terriers were valued for their ability to hunt and retrieve a variety of game. Their keen sense of smell, agility, and determination made them effective hunters. They were particularly adept at pursuing game in burrows and dense cover, where their small size and tenacity gave them an advantage over larger dogs.
The Bedlington Terrier’s role in hunting has evolved over the years. While they were once primarily used for hunting, today they are more commonly seen as companion animals and show dogs. However, their hunting heritage remains an important aspect of the breed’s history and character.
What Bedlington Terriers Hunt
Small Game
Bedlington Terriers were originally bred to hunt small game, including:
Rabbits: One of the primary targets for Bedlington Terriers was the rabbit. Their ability to dig and pursue rabbits in their burrows made them effective in controlling rabbit populations.
Hares: In addition to rabbits, Bedlington Terriers were used to hunt hares. Hares are larger and faster than rabbits, but the Bedlington’s agility and determination allowed it to chase and catch them.
Squirrels: Bedlington Terriers were also known to hunt squirrels. Their keen sense of smell and ability to climb trees made them effective at locating and retrieving these agile rodents.
Vermin Control
The Bedlington Terrier’s skills were not limited to hunting small game. They were also highly effective at controlling vermin populations, including:
Rats: The Bedlington Terrier’s ratting abilities were highly prized. Their speed and tenacity made them excellent at catching and killing rats, which were a common pest in farms and homes.
Mice: Similar to rats, mice were also targeted by Bedlington Terriers. Their small size allowed them to access tight spaces where mice often hid.
Larger Game
While the primary focus of the Bedlington Terrier’s hunting was on small game and vermin, the breed was also used for hunting larger game, such as:
Foxes: In some areas, Bedlington Terriers were used to hunt foxes. Their endurance and ability to track and chase made them suitable for this role.
Birds: Bedlington Terriers were occasionally used to hunt birds, such as pheasants and grouse. Their agility and tracking skills allowed them to flush and retrieve these game birds.
Skills and Characteristics
Keen Sense of Smell
One of the Bedlington Terrier’s most valuable hunting skills is its keen sense of smell. This ability allows the dog to track and locate game with precision. Their strong olfactory senses make them effective at finding rabbits, squirrels, and other small game.
Agility and Speed
The Bedlington Terrier is known for its agility and speed. These traits are crucial for hunting, as they enable the dog to chase and capture game quickly. The breed’s lightweight and athletic build contribute to its impressive speed and maneuverability.
Determination and Tenacity
Bedlington Terriers are renowned for their determination and tenacity. When hunting, they exhibit a strong drive to pursue and capture their prey. This relentless pursuit is a key factor in their effectiveness as hunting dogs.
Digging and Retrieving
The Bedlington Terrier’s ability to dig and retrieve is another important hunting skill. Their strong digging instincts allow them to follow game into burrows and dens. Additionally, their retrieving abilities ensure that they can bring back the game they have caught.
Training and Socialization
Training for Hunting
Training a Bedlington Terrier for hunting requires a combination of basic obedience training and specific hunting skills. Training should start at a young age to ensure that the dog develops the necessary skills and instincts for hunting. Key aspects of training include:
Recall Training: Teaching the dog to come when called is essential for effective hunting. This ensures that the dog can be called back if needed.
Tracking and Scent Work: Training the dog to track scents and locate game is a critical skill for hunting. This can be achieved through scent trails and tracking exercises.
Retrieving: Training the dog to retrieve game is important for successful hunting. This involves teaching the dog to bring back the game it has caught.
Socialization
Socialization is equally important for Bedlington Terriers, both for hunting and as companion animals. Exposing the dog to various environments, people, and other animals helps ensure that it is well-adjusted and adaptable. Socialization can also enhance the dog’s performance in hunting situations by reducing fear and improving confidence.
Modern-Day Use of Bedlington Terriers
Companion Animals
Today, Bedlington Terriers are more commonly kept as companion animals rather than hunting dogs. Their friendly and affectionate nature makes them excellent pets for families and individuals. They are known for their loyalty and playful demeanor, which endears them to their owners.
Show Dogs
Bedlington Terriers are also popular in the show ring. Their distinctive appearance and elegant stance make them a favorite among dog show enthusiasts. Grooming and presentation are crucial for success in dog shows, and Bedlington Terriers are known for their impressive showmanship.
Performance and Activities
Despite their reduced role in hunting, Bedlington Terriers continue to participate in various activities and performance events. They excel in dog sports such as agility, obedience, and flyball. Their agility and intelligence make them well-suited for these activities.
Health and Care
Common Health Issues
Like all breeds, Bedlington Terriers are prone to certain health issues. Common health concerns include:
Copper Toxicosis: A genetic condition that affects the liver’s ability to process copper. Regular veterinary check-ups and a special diet can help manage this condition.
Hip Dysplasia: A condition where the hip joint does not fit into the hip socket properly. Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help manage this condition.
Eye Conditions: Bedlington Terriers can be prone to eye conditions such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Regular eye exams are important for early detection and management.
Grooming
Grooming is an important aspect of caring for a Bedlington Terrier. Their unique coat requires regular brushing and professional grooming to maintain its health and appearance. Regular grooming helps prevent matting and tangling, and ensures that the coat remains clean and healthy.
Diet and Exercise
A balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for maintaining the health of a Bedlington Terrier. High-quality dog food that meets the breed’s nutritional needs is recommended. Regular exercise helps keep the dog fit and active, and provides mental stimulation.
See also: How Much to Feed an American Bully
Conclusion
The Bedlington Terrier is a breed with a rich history and a diverse set of abilities. Originally bred for hunting, these dogs excelled in pursuing small game and controlling vermin. Their keen sense of smell, agility, determination, and digging skills made them effective and versatile hunters.
Today, Bedlington Terriers are more commonly seen as companion animals and show dogs, but their hunting heritage remains an important part of their character. Whether as a loyal pet, an agile performer, or a charming show dog, the Bedlington Terrier continues to captivate and delight those who encounter it.
Understanding the Bedlington Terrier’s hunting background provides valuable insight into the breed’s unique characteristics and abilities. This knowledge enhances our appreciation of these remarkable dogs and their rich history.
