The German Shepherd is one of the most recognized and admired dog breeds worldwide. Known for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility, these dogs have been used in various roles, from working dogs to beloved family pets. However, not all German Shepherds are the same size. Some are larger than others, and certain breeds of German Shepherds are known for their impressive size.
In this article, we will explore the different breeds of German Shepherds, with a particular focus on identifying which breed is the biggest. We’ll delve into their characteristics, size variations, and what makes these large German Shepherds stand out.
Understanding the German Shepherd Breed
1. The Origins of the German Shepherd
The German Shepherd breed originated in Germany in the late 19th century. Captain Max von Stephanitz is credited with developing the breed, focusing on creating a dog that was not only versatile but also intelligent, strong, and capable of various tasks. The result was the German Shepherd, a breed known for its work in police, military, search and rescue, and as service dogs.
2. The Standard German Shepherd
The standard German Shepherd is a medium to large-sized dog. According to breed standards, male German Shepherds typically weigh between 65-90 pounds and stand about 24-26 inches tall at the shoulder. Females are slightly smaller, weighing 50-70 pounds and standing 22-24 inches tall. However, within the breed, there are variations that result in larger or smaller individuals.
The Largest Breeds of German Shepherds
1. The King Shepherd
The King Shepherd is often considered the largest of the German Shepherd variations. This breed was developed in the United States in the 1990s by crossing standard German Shepherds with other large breeds, including the Alaskan Malamute and the Shiloh Shepherd. The goal was to create a dog that maintained the intelligence and versatility of the German Shepherd but with a larger size and a calmer temperament.
Size and Appearance:
Males: 27-31 inches tall, weighing 90-150 pounds.
Females: 25-29 inches tall, weighing 75-110 pounds.
Appearance: King Shepherds have a robust and muscular build, with a longer coat that can be either straight or slightly wavy. Their large, well-proportioned body and strong bone structure give them a majestic appearance.
Temperament:
King Shepherds are known for being more laid-back and less aggressive than standard German Shepherds. They are loyal, intelligent, and excellent with children, making them ideal family pets. Their size and calm demeanor make them less prone to the anxiety or nervous energy that can sometimes be seen in standard German Shepherds.
2. The Shiloh Shepherd
The Shiloh Shepherd is another large breed that traces its roots back to the German Shepherd. Developed in the 1970s by crossing German Shepherds with Alaskan Malamutes and other large breeds, the Shiloh Shepherd was bred to be larger, with a softer temperament and better hips, addressing some of the health issues seen in standard German Shepherds.
Size and Appearance:
Males: 28-32 inches tall, weighing 100-140 pounds.
Females: 26-30 inches tall, weighing 80-120 pounds.
Appearance: Shiloh Shepherds have a thick, double coat that can be long or plush. Their body is strong and well-muscled, with a slightly longer back compared to standard German Shepherds. They have a gentle, noble expression that complements their calm nature.
Temperament:
Shiloh Shepherds are known for their gentle and patient nature. They are highly trainable and good with children, making them excellent family dogs. Their temperament is more stable and less prone to the high energy levels seen in some German Shepherds, making them easier to manage in a household setting.
3. The American Alsatian
The American Alsatian is a relatively new breed, developed in the United States in the 1980s. It was created by crossing German Shepherds with various large breeds, including the Alaskan Malamute, the Anatolian Shepherd, and the English Mastiff. The goal was to create a large, calm, and gentle dog that resembled the extinct Dire Wolf in appearance.
Size and Appearance:
Males: 28-33 inches tall, weighing 100-130 pounds.
Females: 26-30 inches tall, weighing 85-115 pounds.
Appearance: American Alsatians have a thick, wolf-like coat that comes in a variety of colors, including silver, black, and sable. Their large, powerful build and calm demeanor give them an imposing yet gentle presence.
Temperament:
American Alsatians are known for their calm and laid-back temperament. They are less active than standard German Shepherds and are more suited to a quiet, relaxed lifestyle. They are loyal and affectionate with their families but tend to be reserved around strangers.
Why Size Matters
1. Working Capabilities
Larger German Shepherds, like the King Shepherd, Shiloh Shepherd, and American Alsatian, areoften sought after for their impressive size and strength. These breeds are capable of performing many of the same tasks as standard German Shepherds but with added power. This makes them excellent candidates for roles in protection, search and rescue, and service work.
2. Family Companionship
While size can be an advantage in working roles, it also plays a role in a dog’s suitability as a family companion. Larger breeds like the King Shepherd and Shiloh Shepherd tend to have a calmer temperament, making them more manageable in a household setting. Their size also makes them more imposing, which can be a deterrent to intruders.
3. Health Considerations
However, larger size can come with health concerns. Large breeds are more prone to joint issues, including hip dysplasia, which is a common concern in German Shepherds. It’s important for owners of large German Shepherd breeds to be aware of these risks and take preventive measures, such as maintaining a healthy weight and providing regular exercise.
Choosing the Right Breed for You
1. Consider Your Lifestyle
When choosing a German Shepherd breed, it’s important to consider your lifestyle and what you’re looking for in a dog. If you want a large, powerful dog with a calm temperament, a King Shepherd or Shiloh Shepherd may be a good fit. However, if you’re looking for a more traditional working dog, a standard German Shepherd might be more suitable.
2. Space and Exercise Needs
Larger German Shepherd breeds require more space and exercise than smaller ones. Ensure that you have enough room for a large dog and that you can commit to providing the necessary physical activity to keep them healthy and happy.
3. Health and Longevity
Consider the potential health issues associated with large breeds. Regular vet check-ups, a healthy diet, and proper exercise are essential to ensure the well-being of your dog. Be prepared for the possibility of joint issues and take preventive measures to support your dog’s long-term health.
See also: What Breeds Make an Anatolian Shepherd?
Conclusion
The German Shepherd breed comes in various sizes, with the King Shepherd, Shiloh Shepherd, and American Alsatian being among the largest. These breeds are known for their impressive size, strength, and calm temperament, making them excellent companions for those looking for a larger dog with the intelligence and versatility of a German Shepherd.
When choosing a breed, it’s important to consider your lifestyle, space, and the potential health issues associated with larger dogs. By understanding the characteristics and needs of these large German Shepherd breeds, you can make an informed decision that will lead to a fulfilling relationship with your canine companion.
