Shih Tzus are a beloved breed known for their friendly temperament and regal appearance. As a small breed with a distinctive personality, they require special care, especially when it comes to their diet. Understanding what treats a Shih Tzu prefers not only keeps them happy but also ensures their health and well-being. In this article, we will explore the best treats for Shih Tzus, how to choose healthy treats, and the importance of moderation when feeding them.
The Shih Tzu’s Unique Dietary Needs
Shih Tzus are small dogs with delicate digestive systems. Like many other toy breeds, they are prone to certain health issues that can be exacerbated by improper feeding. Here’s why it’s important to choose treats carefully:
Prone to Obesity: Shih Tzus have a small frame and can easily gain weight if overfed. Their daily caloric needs are much lower than larger breeds, so it’s crucial to offer treats in moderation.
Dental Health: Shih Tzus are known for their dental problems due to their small mouths and closely packed teeth. Treats that help maintain their dental health are particularly beneficial.
Allergies and Sensitivities: Like other dogs, Shih Tzus can have food sensitivities. Some common allergens include wheat, corn, and certain proteins, so choosing hypoallergenic treats may be necessary for sensitive Shih Tzus.
What Treats Do Shih Tzus Like?
While individual preferences may vary, there are certain types of treats that most Shih Tzus enjoy. These treats should be not only tasty but also healthy for them. Let’s explore the types of treats that are both nutritious and appealing to Shih Tzus.
1. Soft and Chewy Treats
Shih Tzus often prefer soft treats due to their smaller teeth and jaws. Soft and chewy treats are easier for them to chew, especially for older Shih Tzus or those with dental issues. These treats are often available in a variety of flavors like chicken, beef, or salmon, which most dogs find irresistible.
Example: Chicken or turkey-based soft chews are an excellent choice as they are high in protein and easy to digest.
Tip: When selecting soft treats, always check the ingredients. Avoid treats with artificial preservatives, colors, or fillers like corn and soy.
2. Meat-Based Treats
Shih Tzus love meat, so meat-based treats are a big hit. These treats are typically rich in protein and are available in various forms, such as jerky strips or freeze-dried pieces. Not only do they appeal to your dog’s taste buds, but they are also nutritious.
Example: Freeze-dried chicken, beef, or liver treats are all-natural and free from unnecessary additives, making them an excellent option.
Tip: Make sure to select single-ingredient treats to avoid unnecessary additives, which can be harmful to your Shih Tzu.
3. Dental Chews
Dental health is important for Shih Tzus, so incorporating dental chews into their diet can help keep their teeth clean. These treats are designed to reduce plaque and tartar buildup while freshening your dog’s breath.
Example: Treats like Greenies or dental sticks not only taste good but also serve the dual purpose of keeping your Shih Tzu’s teeth clean.
Tip: Choose dental chews that are the right size for your Shih Tzu. Small breeds need appropriately sized chews that they can handle easily without choking risks.
4. Fruit and Vegetable Treats
Some Shih Tzus enjoy the natural sweetness of fruits and the crunch of vegetables. Not only are these treats low in calories, but they are also packed with vitamins and fiber, which promote healthy digestion.
Example: Apples (without seeds), blueberries, carrots, and green beans are all great options for a low-calorie snack.
Tip: Always feed fruits in moderation, as some like apples or bananas contain sugar, which can contribute to weight gain if given in large amounts.
5. Grain-Free Treats
Shih Tzus with food sensitivities or allergies may benefit from grain-free treats. These treats are often made without common allergens like wheat, corn, or soy, making them a safer option for dogs with sensitive stomachs.
Example: Sweet potato-based treats or treats made from alternative grains like quinoa or chickpeas are nutritious and gentle on the digestive system.
Tip: Consult your vet if your Shih Tzu shows signs of food allergies, such as itching, gastrointestinal issues, or ear infections, to determine if a grain-free diet is necessary.
6. Training Treats
When training your Shih Tzu, small, bite-sized treats are perfect for positive reinforcement. These treats should be low in calories since you’ll be giving them frequently during training sessions.
Example: Small liver bites or low-calorie soft treats that your dog can quickly chew and swallow are ideal for training.
Tip: Keep training treats small to avoid overfeeding, especially during long sessions.
7. Hypoallergenic Treats
For Shih Tzus prone to food allergies, hypoallergenic treats can be a lifesaver. These treats are made from limited ingredients and avoid common allergens. Hypoallergenic treats often contain alternative proteins like lamb or duck.
Example: Treats made with novel proteins like duck or venison can be a good alternative if your dog is allergic to common proteins like chicken or beef.
Tip: Always monitor your Shih Tzu for any reactions when introducing a new treat, especially if they have a history of food sensitivities.
Treats to Avoid for Shih Tzus
Not all treats are created equal, and some can be harmful to Shih Tzus. Knowing what to avoid is just as important as knowing what to give.
1. High-Fat Treats
Shih Tzus have a tendency to gain weight easily, so high-fat treats should be avoided. Excess fat can lead to obesity and contribute to other health issues like pancreatitis.
Example: Avoid giving your Shih Tzu fatty cuts of meat, such as bacon or sausages, as these can upset their stomachs and lead to weight gain.
2. Sugary Treats
Sugar is another ingredient to avoid. It can contribute to obesity and dental problems in dogs, particularly in small breeds like the Shih Tzu.
Example: Human treats like cookies or candy are off-limits. Even treats marketed for dogs that contain added sugars should be avoided.
3. Artificial Ingredients
Artificial flavors, colors, and preservatives can be harmful to your Shih Tzu. Many cheap dog treats contain these ingredients to make them more appealing, but they offer no nutritional benefits.
Example: Treats with artificial colorings, especially brightly colored ones, are a red flag. Stick to natural treats with recognizable ingredients.
4. Bones and Rawhides
While some dogs love to chew on bones and rawhides, they can be dangerous for Shih Tzus. Bones can splinter and cause choking or gastrointestinal blockages, while rawhides can be difficult for small dogs to digest.
Example: Instead of rawhides, opt for safer chew alternatives like dental sticks or natural bully sticks.
How Many Treats Should You Give a Shih Tzu?
It’s easy to overfeed treats, especially when your Shih Tzu is looking at you with those big, pleading eyes. However, moderation is key. Treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake. For Shih Tzus, who typically weigh between 9 and 16 pounds, this means only a few small treats per day.
Portion Control
Training Treats: Use tiny treats during training sessions to avoid overfeeding.
Dental Chews: Limit dental chews to one per day or as recommended on the packaging.
Fruits and Vegetables: These can be given as occasional snacks, but keep portions small to avoid overloading on sugar or fiber.
Keep Track of Calories
If you’re concerned about your Shih Tzu’s weight, it may be helpful to track the calories from treats. Many pet owners forget that treats contribute to their dog’s overall calorie count, leading to accidental overfeeding.
Healthy Homemade Treats for Shih Tzus
If you prefer to make your dog’s treats at home, there are many healthy and easy recipes that Shih Tzus will love. Homemade treats allow you to control the ingredients and avoid harmful additives.
1. Peanut Butter and Banana Bites
Peanut butter is a favorite among dogs, and when combined with banana, it makes a tasty and healthy treat.
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Ingredients:
- 1 ripe banana
- 2 tablespoons of unsweetened peanut butter (make sure it’s free of xylitol)
- 1 cup of oat flour
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Instructions:
- Mash the banana and mix it with the peanut butter.
- Add the oat flour to form a dough.
- Roll the dough into small bite-sized balls and refrigerate them.
2. Sweet Potato Chews
Sweet potatoes are rich in vitamins and provide a chewy texture that Shih Tzus enjoy.
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Ingredients:
- 1 large sweet potato
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Instructions:
- Slice the sweet potato into thin strips.
- Bake at 250°F for about 2-3 hours until the slices are chewy.
3. Chicken and Carrot Treats
These protein-packed treats combine the natural flavors of chicken and carrots.
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Ingredients:
- 1 cup of cooked chicken, shredded
- 1/2 cup of grated carrots
- 1 egg
- 1/2 cup of oat flour
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Instructions:
- Mix all ingredients together to form a dough.
- Roll out the dough and cut it into small shapes.
- Bake at 350°F for 20-25 minutes.
See also:What Do Chihuahuas Like to Eat?
Conclusion
Shih Tzus have specific dietary needs, and choosing the right treats is an important part of maintaining their health. Soft treats, meat-based snacks, and dental chews are popular choices, while fruits and vegetables offer a healthy alternative. Always avoid treats high in fat, sugar, or artificial ingredients. By selecting high-quality, nutritious treats and feeding them in moderation, you’ll keep your Shih Tzu happy and healthy for years to come.
Whether you choose store-bought treats or homemade options, the key is to focus on health and nutrition while keeping your Shih Tzu’s preferences in mind. A happy, healthy Shih Tzu is one that enjoys the occasional treat in a balanced diet.
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