While it’s tempting to share your snacks with your dog, it’s crucial to remember that many human foods can be harmful to them. Dr. Emily Hartman, a California-based veterinarian, advises caution when feeding your pet from the table. “Some foods that are harmless to us can cause severe health issues for dogs, so it’s safest to stick to dog-friendly treats,” she warns. To help ensure the safety of your furry friend, here are 15 common foods that pose risks to dogs—some of which may surprise you.
Chocolate
A known danger to dogs, chocolate contains theobromine, a compound they cannot process. Dark and baking chocolates are especially toxic, so avoid sharing any cocoa-rich treats with your dog.
Grapes and Raisins
Even small amounts of grapes or raisins can lead to kidney failure in dogs. Although the exact cause remains a mystery, the potential harm is enough to steer clear of these fruits.
Onions and Garlic
These common kitchen ingredients contain thiosulfates, which can damage red blood cells and cause anemia in dogs. Even when cooked or powdered, they remain toxic.
Avocado
While avocados are packed with healthy fats for humans, the persin they contain can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and potentially heart issues in dogs if ingested in large quantities.
Xylitol
This sugar substitute, often found in sugar-free gum and candies, is highly toxic to dogs. It can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar and lead to liver failure.
Alcohol
Even small amounts of alcohol can severely affect a dog’s liver and brain, causing potentially fatal consequences. Keep all alcoholic beverages well out of reach.
Macadamia Nuts
These nuts can cause a range of issues in dogs, from tremors and vomiting to muscle weakness and even paralysis.
Caffeine
Found in coffee, tea, and energy drinks, caffeine can overstimulate a dog’s heart and nervous system, leading to serious health problems.
Raw Dough
If ingested, raw bread dough can expand in a dog’s stomach, causing painful bloating and even alcohol poisoning due to fermentation.
Cooked Bones
While raw bones can be safe in moderation, cooked bones are prone to splintering and can cause choking or injury to a dog’s digestive system.
Fat Trimmings
Although they may seem like a tasty treat, fatty scraps from meat can lead to pancreatitis, a painful condition for dogs.
Salt
Excessive salt intake can result in dehydration, excessive thirst, and in extreme cases, sodium ion poisoning. Avoid salty snacks like chips and pretzels.
Dairy Products
Many dogs are lactose intolerant, which can cause digestive upset, including gas, diarrhea, and stomach cramps when they consume milk or cheese.
Peaches, Plums, and Cherries
The flesh of these fruits is generally safe for dogs, but their pits contain cyanide, a deadly toxin for dogs. Always remove the pit before offering any of these fruits to your dog.
Nutmeg
This common spice contains myristicin, which can cause hallucinations, seizures, and an elevated heart rate in dogs. Avoid using nutmeg in any dog treats or food.
By being mindful of these foods, you can help keep your dog safe and healthy, ensuring that every snack shared is a safe one.
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