When you’re indulging in a snack at home, it’s easy to feel tempted to share a bite with your dog. However, before offering your furry friend any food, it’s important to consider whether it’s safe for their health. While most pet owners are aware of the toxic foods, such as grapes and chocolate, that can harm dogs, it’s equally important to know which “human foods” are safe for them to consume.
To shed light on the subject, we consulted Dr. Shannon Vawter, medical director and veterinarian at Thrive Pet Healthcare Wedgewood, to understand what foods are safe for dogs and which ones should be avoided.
Can You Share Your Meal with Your Dog?
The short answer: It depends. While some foods are safe for your dog in moderation, others should be strictly avoided. According to Dr. Vawter, many human foods are not only safe but also beneficial when offered to dogs as treats or in small amounts.
Safe options include:
- Cheese
- Corn (without the cob)
- Cooked eggs
- Plain popcorn
- Carrots
- Fruits like strawberries, raspberries, and apples
Additionally, certain foods can even help address health issues. For example, chicken and rice are often recommended for dogs with upset stomachs, while green beans are great for weight management. Fresh pumpkin (not pie filling) and shredded wheat can be effective in treating diarrhea or anal gland problems.
Dr. Vawter also points to unseasoned cooked turkey and plain sweet potatoes as excellent choices, noting that these options provide nutritional benefits without any harmful additives.
Dangerous Foods to Avoid
While many human foods are safe for dogs, several common items should never be shared with your pet, as they can be toxic. These include:
- Avocados
- Garlic and onions
- Grapes and raisins
- Chocolate
- Cooked bones
- Sugar-free gum containing xylitol
Dr. Vawter stresses the importance of consulting with a veterinarian before introducing new foods into your dog’s diet. Every dog has unique dietary and medical needs, and professional advice ensures their health and safety.
Homemade Treats: A Safe and Fun Option
If you enjoy baking or preparing food for your dog, homemade treats are a fantastic option. Dr. Vawter supports the idea, as you have full control over the ingredients and can ensure the treats are free from excessive preservatives and sugars. She highlights that homemade treats, though nutritious, should still make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calorie intake. The rest should come from a balanced and complete diet.
For those who prefer convenience, Dr. Vawter also notes that store-bought treats, particularly those made in the U.S., can be safely given to dogs in moderation. However, be mindful of portion sizes.
Final Advice: The Right Diet for Your Dog
In closing, Dr. Vawter advises against feeding dogs a raw diet due to potential health risks, such as bone fragments or contamination with salmonella or E. coli, which can also pose a threat to humans, particularly young children.
As long as the foods you share are properly cooked, free from harmful ingredients, and offered in moderation, sharing a bite with your dog can be a safe and enjoyable experience for both of you.
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