In Nepal, October 31st marked a special day of reverence for dogs as part of the Hindu festival Tihar, an annual celebration that honors the bond between humans and animals. This day, known as Kukur Puja, was dedicated to dogs, with creatures across the nation draped in marigold garlands, painted with vermillion, and offered lavish platters of food.
Tihar, similar to India’s Diwali, is a five-day festival of lights, but it distinguishes itself with the worship of various animals. On the second day, Kukur Puja celebrates dogs for their loyalty and contributions. In Hindu mythology, dogs are believed to be the messengers of Yamaraj, the god of death. These four-eyed guardians are thought to accompany the souls of the departed, guiding them safely to the afterlife. As a result, worshiping dogs during Tihar is seen as a way to please Yamaraj.
The ritual honors all dogs, whether they are pets, strays, or working animals. In the capital, Kathmandu, the Armed Police Force held a special ceremony at their canine center, where service dogs were presented with flowers and treats. Police officers marked the dogs’ foreheads with vermillion as a token of appreciation for their critical role in security work.
“We honor these dogs for their invaluable service,” said Ram Narayan KC, the deputy branch chief of the canine division. “From detecting explosives to rescuing people during disasters, they play a crucial part in keeping us safe.”
Following the ceremonial offerings, the service dogs demonstrated their skills, performing tricks like jumping through rings of fire and retrieving balls, showcasing the impressive discipline they bring to their duties.
Tihar is a festival deeply rooted in devotion and gratitude. The first day is dedicated to crows, with offerings of food scattered on rooftops. The third day honors cows, adorned with flower garlands and treated to sweets, while the fourth day celebrates oxen. On the final day, the festival shifts focus to family bonds, especially between brothers and sisters, in a ritual inspired by the goddess Yamuna, who sought to extend her final moments with her brother after his death.
As Nepal honors the loyalty and service of its dogs, Kukur Puja serves as a reminder of the deep connections between humans and animals and the significance of respecting all living creatures.
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