As the temperatures drop and winter weather sets in, it’s important to ensure your dog stays safe and comfortable. Veterinarian Karen Fine, D.V.M., a New England-based expert and best-selling author, shares her top tips to protect your pup during the chilly season.
1. Don’t Rely on Breed Alone for Cold Tolerance
While it’s common to assume that larger, furrier dogs like Huskies are better equipped for cold weather, Dr. Fine advises caution. A dog’s ability to handle winter conditions depends more on their individual characteristics rather than their size or coat. Watch for signs like shivering or refusal to walk, and monitor color changes in their ears, paws, or tail, as these could indicate frostbite. Be mindful of walk length and pace—start with brisk movements to warm them up before slowing down.
2. Use Weather-Appropriate Gear
Coats and booties can provide extra warmth, but they’re not always necessary. Dr. Fine recommends layering clothing for colder dogs, especially puppies and seniors, as they may have less body fat to keep warm. Always check with your vet if you’re unsure whether your dog is too cold or overheating, as layers can always be removed if needed.
3. Groom Regularly to Prevent Winter Ailments
Grooming is key to avoiding issues like dry paws and brittle nails. Keep your dog’s nails trimmed to prevent breakage, and apply paw balm to protect rough or cracked pads. For dogs with longer fur, trim it to prevent snowballs from forming on paws and legs. For short-haired dogs, a thin layer of Vaseline on their paws before walks can shield their skin from icy conditions.
4. Stay Alert to Winter Hazards
Winter conditions can hide potential dangers. Large snowdrifts may reduce visibility, and icy patches can cause slips, especially for older dogs. Always be cautious around roads, particularly with smaller dogs that could be hard to spot in the snow. While road salt may cause dryness, it’s best to avoid areas with large piles of it.
5. Keep Your Dog Active, Even Indoors
Exercise is crucial for both physical and mental health, especially in winter when outdoor play may be limited. If it’s too cold for walks, indoor games like fetch or hide-and-seek can keep your dog engaged. Puzzle toys are also a great way to provide mental stimulation. Be mindful of your dog’s diet during this time to prevent weight gain from reduced activity.
By following these simple guidelines, you can help ensure your dog stays safe, healthy, and happy throughout the winter months.
Related topics:
Time to Register Your Dogs, Reminds Municipality of Huron Shores
Icelandic Sheepdog Gains Pedigree Recognition After Centuries of History
Senior Dog, 15, Proves There’s No Age Limit on ‘Zoomies’
