Adopting a new dog is a life-changing decision, and often comes with the dilemma of whether to keep the pet’s original name. While some may feel attached to the name given by the shelter, others may be uncertain about the effects of renaming their new companion. Is it confusing for a dog to learn a new name? Will it affect the bond you share? Experts weigh in on this common question for new pet parents.
When I first adopted Rosey, my younger dog, I debated whether to keep the name given by the shelter. At the time, I worried that changing her name could confuse her, but I ultimately chose to keep it. However, over time, I couldn’t help but wonder if changing her name might have had any effect on her—or even on me.
Dog behavior specialist Laura Garber assures that name changes are usually not a problem. In fact, for some dogs, especially those with difficult pasts, renaming can offer a fresh start. “Changing the name can be particularly helpful for dogs who’ve had negative experiences, as it marks a new chapter in their lives,” Garber explains.
The Role of Names in Building Relationships
Naming a pet is more than just a label—it’s a bonding experience for many pet owners. As Garber points out, “Names are a way we connect with our dogs. They reflect how we feel about them and our relationship with them.”
Take my older dog, Frasier, as an example. When I adopted him, his original name, “Nutron,” didn’t quite fit. I instantly thought of a name that matched his personality, and “Frasier” seemed to suit him perfectly—cuddly, yet a bit quirky, much like the sitcom character. Renaming him felt natural, and he adapted quickly.
How Dogs React to New Names
From a dog’s perspective, changing a name is generally not a major issue. Garber explains that unless a dog has been extensively trained to respond to a specific name, they likely won’t have a strong association with it. The key to renaming, she says, is associating the new name with positive experiences. A dog will learn to respond to it if the name is linked with treats, affection, and good times.
When Should You Keep a Dog’s Name?
There are exceptions to every rule, and Garber notes one specific case where renaming might not be ideal. For senior dogs that have spent years with a loving family, a name change might disrupt their established sense of identity. In these situations, it may be best to keep the name and, instead, create a special nickname to establish a personal connection.
“We have a nickname for our dog, Poochy-pants,” Garber shares. “Even though that’s not her given name, she responds to it in the same way she does to her original name. It’s all about the positive association.”
Training a New Name: Tips for Success
If you do decide to change your dog’s name, the training process is simple. Start by saying the new name, followed by a treat if your dog responds. Garber advises against repeating the name multiple times in a row, as this can weaken its meaning. A few repetitions with rewards are more effective.
For some dogs, learning their new name may only take a few minutes, while others may require more time. If you find the process challenging, consider enlisting the help of a professional dog trainer to speed up the learning process.
With patience, a little practice, and plenty of treats, your dog will soon answer to their new name—whether it’s a fresh start or a loving nickname.
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