The Blue Shar Pei is a rare and unique dog breed known for its wrinkled skin, loyal personality, and striking blue-gray coat. This breed is a variation of the Chinese Shar Pei and has gained popularity among dog lovers for its distinctive appearance and calm temperament.
We will explore everything you need to know about the Blue Shar Pei, including its history, physical traits, personality, care needs, and health considerations.
History and Origin of the Blue Shar Pei
The Shar Pei breed originated in China over 2,000 years ago. These dogs were originally used for guarding, hunting, and even fighting. Their loose, wrinkled skin helped protect them from injuries during fights.
The Blue Shar Pei is not a separate breed but a color variation of the traditional Shar Pei. The blue-gray coat comes from a dilution gene that affects the black pigment in their fur. This unique coloring makes them stand out from other Shar Peis.
In the mid-20th century, the Shar Pei nearly became extinct due to political changes in China. However, dedicated breeders in Hong Kong and later in the United States helped revive the breed. Today, the Blue Shar Pei remains rare but is highly sought after by enthusiasts.
Physical Characteristics of the Blue Shar Pei
Coat and Color
The most defining feature of the Blue Shar Pei is its blue-gray coat. The color can range from a light silver-blue to a deep slate gray. Some may have a slight lavender tint. Unlike other breeds, the blue color is not due to a separate gene but rather a dilution of black pigment.
Their coat can be either:
Horse Coat: Short, rough, and bristly.
Brush Coat: Slightly longer and softer.
Bear Coat: Long and fluffy (rare and not recognized by all kennel clubs).
Wrinkles
Shar Peis are famous for their wrinkles, especially as puppies. As they grow, some wrinkles remain, mostly on the face, neck, and shoulders. The Blue Shar Pei has the same loose skin as other Shar Peis, giving them a unique, almost “hippopotamus-like” appearance.
Size and Build
Blue Shar Peis are medium-sized dogs with a sturdy, square-shaped body.
Height: 18 to 20 inches at the shoulder.
Weight: 45 to 60 pounds.
Head: Broad and slightly rounded with a “hippo” muzzle.
Eyes: Small, deep-set, and sometimes hidden by wrinkles.
Ears: Tiny, triangular, and folded forward.
Tail: Curled tightly over the back.
Personality and Temperament
The Blue Shar Pei is known for its calm, independent, and loyal nature. Here are some key personality traits:
Loyal and Protective
Shar Peis are naturally protective of their families. They are wary of strangers but form strong bonds with their owners. Early socialization helps prevent excessive shyness or aggression.
Independent and Intelligent
Unlike some breeds that constantly seek attention, the Blue Shar Pei is more independent. They are intelligent but can be stubborn, making training a challenge. Positive reinforcement and patience work best.
Calm and Low-Energy
These dogs are not hyperactive. They enjoy moderate exercise but are content with lounging around the house. They make great companions for people who prefer a relaxed pet.
Good with Families?
Blue Shar Peis can be good with children if raised with them. However, they may not tolerate rough handling, so supervision is necessary. They usually get along with other pets if socialized early.
Care and Grooming Needs
Grooming
Despite their wrinkles, Blue Shar Peis are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming.
Brushing: Once a week to remove loose hair.
Bathing: Every 6-8 weeks to avoid skin irritation.
Wrinkle Care: Wrinkles must be cleaned regularly to prevent infections. Use a damp cloth and dry thoroughly.
Ears and Nails: Check ears weekly for infections and trim nails monthly.
Exercise Requirements
- Blue Shar Peis do not need intense exercise but benefit from:
- Daily walks (30-45 minutes).
- Playtime in a secure yard.
- Mental stimulation (puzzle toys, training).
Diet and Nutrition
- A high-quality diet is essential to maintain their health.
- Protein-rich food (meat as the first ingredient).
- Avoid overfeeding (Shar Peis can gain weight easily).
- Monitor for allergies (some are sensitive to grains or chicken).
Health Concerns
Like all breeds, the Blue Shar Pei has some health risks. Responsible breeding helps reduce these issues.
Common Health Problems
- Skin Infections – Due to their wrinkles, moisture can get trapped, leading to bacterial or fungal infections.
- Hip Dysplasia – A joint condition that can cause pain and mobility issues.
- Entropion – A condition where eyelids roll inward, irritating the eyes. Surgery may be needed.
- Shar Pei Fever – A genetic condition causing periodic fever and swelling.
- Allergies – Some are prone to food or environmental allergies.
Lifespan
With proper care, a Blue Shar Pei can live 8 to 12 years. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and good grooming habits help extend their lifespan.
Is a Blue Shar Pei Right for You?
Best For:
- Experienced dog owners.
- People who want a loyal, low-energy companion.
- Those who can commit to regular grooming and vet visits.
Not Ideal For:
- First-time dog owners (due to stubbornness).
- Families with very young children (unless well-socialized).
- Those who want a highly active or playful dog.
Finding a Blue Shar Pei Puppy
Because of their rarity, finding a Blue Shar Pei requires research.
Reputable Breeders: Look for breeders who health-test their dogs.
Adoption: Check Shar Pei rescues for adult dogs needing homes.
Price: Expect to pay 1,500to3,000 for a well-bred puppy.
Conclusion
The Blue Shar Pei is a fascinating and beautiful dog with a rich history. Their unique coat, loyal personality, and calm demeanor make them a great choice for the right owner. However, they require proper care, especially with their skin and health needs.
If you’re considering a Blue Shar Pei, make sure you’re ready for the responsibility. With love and attention, they can be a wonderful addition to your family.
Related topics:
How Much Does a Bear Coat Shar Pei Cost?
What Is a Chinese Shar-Pei Mixed with an English Bulldog?
