The Bearded Collie is a herding dog known for its shaggy coat and lively personality. Many people wonder if this breed is small, medium, or large. To answer this question, we need to look at its size, weight, and overall build.
This breed originated in Scotland, where it was used to herd sheep and cattle. Its long, flowing hair and energetic nature make it stand out. But when it comes to size, the Bearded Collie is not a small dog. Instead, it falls into the medium-sized category.
Bearded Collie Size and Weight
Height
A fully grown Bearded Collie stands between 20 to 22 inches (51 to 56 cm) at the shoulder for females. Males are slightly taller, measuring 21 to 24 inches (53 to 61 cm). These measurements are taken from the ground to the highest point of the shoulder.
Compared to truly small dogs like Chihuahuas or Pomeranians, the Bearded Collie is much larger. Even next to other medium-sized breeds like Border Collies, it holds its own with a sturdy, well-balanced frame.
Weight
The weight of a Bearded Collie varies by gender. Females usually weigh between 40 to 60 pounds (18 to 27 kg). Males are heavier, ranging from 50 to 70 pounds (23 to 32 kg).
This weight range is far from what is considered a small dog. Most small breeds weigh under 20 pounds (9 kg). The Bearded Collie’s muscular build and dense bones contribute to its weight, making it a solid and strong dog.
Comparing the Bearded Collie to Other Breeds
Small Dog Breeds
Small dogs, such as the Yorkshire Terrier or Dachshund, typically weigh less than 15 pounds (7 kg). They are compact, easy to carry, and often suited for apartment living. The Bearded Collie, with its larger size and high energy, does not fit into this category.
Medium Dog Breeds
The Bearded Collie fits better with medium-sized breeds like the Australian Shepherd or the Shetland Sheepdog. These dogs share similar herding backgrounds and energy levels. They are larger than toy breeds but not as massive as Great Danes or Saint Bernards.
Large Dog Breeds
Some may confuse the Bearded Collie with large breeds due to its thick coat, which can make it appear bigger. However, its actual height and weight place it firmly in the medium range. True large breeds, like German Shepherds or Labrador Retrievers, are noticeably taller and heavier.
Physical Characteristics That Affect Perception of Size
Coat
The Bearded Collie’s long, shaggy fur can create an illusion of greater size. When the hair is fully grown, it adds volume, making the dog look larger than it really is. Regular grooming can help manage this, but the coat remains a defining feature.
Body Structure
Despite its fluffy appearance, the Bearded Collie has a lean and athletic body. Its legs are strong, and its movement is agile. This structure supports its herding instincts, allowing it to run and change direction quickly.
Temperament and Energy Level
Playful and Energetic
Bearded Collies are known for their high energy and playful nature. They thrive in active households where they can run and play. This temperament is more common in medium to large working breeds rather than small companion dogs.
Intelligence and Trainability
As herding dogs, Bearded Collies are highly intelligent. They learn quickly but can be independent thinkers. Their mental and physical needs make them better suited for owners who can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
Living Conditions for a Bearded Collie
Space Requirements
Due to their size and energy, Bearded Collies do best in homes with yards. They need space to run and explore. While they can adapt to apartment living, they require daily long walks and playtime to stay happy.
Exercise Needs
This breed needs at least 60 to 90 minutes of exercise daily. Activities like hiking, fetch, or agility training are ideal. Without enough exercise, they may become bored and develop destructive behaviors.
Grooming Requirements
Coat Maintenance
The Bearded Collie’s coat requires regular brushing to prevent mats and tangles. Weekly grooming sessions are necessary, and some owners choose professional grooming every few months.
Bathing and Shedding
They do not need frequent baths, but their coat can collect dirt and debris. Shedding is moderate, but regular brushing helps manage loose hair.
Health Considerations
Common Health Issues
Bearded Collies are generally healthy but can be prone to certain conditions, such as hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism. Regular vet check-ups and a balanced diet help maintain their well-being.
Lifespan
The average lifespan of a Bearded Collie is 12 to 14 years. Proper care, including exercise, grooming, and nutrition, can contribute to a long, healthy life.
Conclusion
After examining its height, weight, and physical traits, it is clear that the Bearded Collie is not a small dog. It is a medium-sized breed with a sturdy build and high energy. While its fluffy coat may make it appear larger, its actual measurements place it firmly in the medium category.
This breed is best suited for active families who can meet its exercise and grooming needs. If you are looking for a small, low-maintenance dog, the Bearded Collie is not the right choice. But if you want a lively, intelligent companion with a big personality, this breed could be perfect for you.
Understanding a dog’s true size helps in making the right decision when choosing a pet. The Bearded Collie may not be small, but its charm and energy make it a wonderful addition to the right home.
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