The Shar Pei is a unique and ancient dog breed known for its wrinkled skin and loyal personality. Many people love this breed for its distinctive appearance and calm demeanor. But did you know there are different types of Shar Pei? Some have more wrinkles, while others have a smoother coat. Some are taller, and others are more compact. Understanding these variations can help potential owners choose the right one for their lifestyle.
In this article, we will explore the different types of Shar Pei in detail. We will look at their physical traits, temperaments, and origins. Whether you are a dog enthusiast or considering adopting a Shar Pei, this guide will provide valuable insights. Let’s dive into the fascinating world of this wrinkled breed.
The History and Origin of the Shar Pei
Before discussing the types of Shar Pei, it’s important to understand their history. The Shar Pei originated in China over 2,000 years ago. They were originally bred for hunting, herding, and guarding. Their loose, wrinkled skin helped protect them in fights by making it harder for opponents to grip them.
During the mid-20th century, the breed nearly went extinct due to political changes in China. However, dedicated breeders in Hong Kong and later in the West saved the Shar Pei. Today, they are popular companion dogs known for their loyalty and unique looks.
The Two Main Coat Types of Shar Pei
One of the most noticeable differences among Shar Peis is their coat. There are two main coat types: the Horse Coat and the Brush Coat. Some people also mention a third type, the Bear Coat, though it is less common and not officially recognized by all kennel clubs.
Horse Coat Shar Pei
The Horse Coat is the original and traditional coat type of the Shar Pei. It is short, rough, and bristly—similar to the coat of a horse, hence the name. This type has the least amount of wrinkles compared to other varieties.
Characteristics of the Horse Coat Shar Pei:
- Short, stiff, and prickly fur
- Minimal wrinkles (mostly on the face and shoulders)
- Requires less grooming due to the short coat
- More active and agile compared to the Brush Coat
This type was historically used for working purposes because of its durability. The rough texture helped protect the dog from injuries during hunting or guarding.
Brush Coat Shar Pei
The Brush Coat Shar Pei has slightly longer and softer fur than the Horse Coat. It is still short but feels smoother to the touch. This type tends to have more wrinkles, especially as a puppy.
Characteristics of the Brush Coat Shar Pei:
- Softer and slightly longer fur (up to 1 inch in length)
- More wrinkles on the body, not just the face
- Requires moderate grooming to prevent skin infections
- Generally calmer and more laid-back than the Horse Coat
The Brush Coat became more popular in Western countries because of its softer appearance. Many pet owners prefer this type for its cuddly feel.
Bear Coat Shar Pei (Unofficial Type)
The Bear Coat Shar Pei is the fluffiest of the three. It has a longer, thicker coat that resembles a Chow Chow (a related breed). This type is not recognized by major kennel clubs like the AKC (American Kennel Club) but is loved by some enthusiasts.
Characteristics of the Bear Coat Shar Pei:
- Long, fluffy fur (over 1 inch in length)
- Fewer visible wrinkles due to the thick coat
- Requires frequent grooming to prevent matting
- Rare and often more expensive than other types
Because of its non-standard coat, the Bear Coat cannot compete in official dog shows. However, it remains a favorite among those who adore its teddy bear-like appearance.
The Three Body Types of Shar Pei
Apart from coat differences, Shar Peis also vary in body structure. There are three main body types: the Bone Mouth, the Meat Mouth, and the Traditional Type. These terms refer to the shape of the muzzle and the overall build of the dog.
Bone Mouth Shar Pei
The Bone Mouth is the closest to the original Shar Pei. It has a leaner body and a more tapered muzzle. This type is less common in Western countries but still bred in some regions.
Characteristics of the Bone Mouth Shar Pei:
- Slimmer, more athletic build
- Narrower muzzle with less loose skin
- Fewer health problems related to breathing or skin folds
- More energetic and agile
This type is preferred by those who want a working or active companion. However, it is harder to find outside of China.
Meat Mouth Shar Pei
The Meat Mouth is the most popular type in the U.S. and Europe. It has a heavier build, a wider muzzle, and more pronounced wrinkles.
Characteristics of the Meat Mouth Shar Pei:
- Stocky, muscular body
- Thick, padded muzzle with deep wrinkles
- Calm and gentle temperament
- More prone to skin and breathing issues
This type is often seen in dog shows and advertisements. However, its extreme wrinkles can lead to health problems if not properly cared for.
Traditional Shar Pei
The Traditional Shar Pei falls between the Bone Mouth and Meat Mouth. It has moderate wrinkles and a balanced body structure.
Characteristics of the Traditional Shar Pei:
- Medium build—not too lean, not too heavy
- Moderate wrinkles (more than Bone Mouth but less than Meat Mouth)
- Generally healthier than extreme Meat Mouth types
- Good for families who want a mix of traits
Breeders who focus on health and longevity often prefer this type.
Which Shar Pei Type Is Right for You?
Choosing the right Shar Pei depends on your lifestyle and preferences.
For active owners: A Horse Coat or Bone Mouth Shar Pei may be best due to their energy and agility.
For families with kids: A Brush Coat or Traditional Shar Pei is a great choice because of their calm nature.
For those who love unique looks: A Bear Coat or Meat Mouth Shar Pei stands out but requires extra care.
No matter which type you choose, proper grooming and regular vet check-ups are essential. Shar Peis are prone to skin infections, ear problems, and hip dysplasia, so responsible ownership is key.
Conclusion
The Shar Pei is a fascinating breed with several variations in coat and body type. From the rough Horse Coat to the fluffy Bear Coat, and from the lean Bone Mouth to the heavily wrinkled Meat Mouth, each type has its own charm. Understanding these differences helps potential owners make informed decisions.
If you’re considering adding a Shar Pei to your family, research breeders carefully. Look for those who prioritize health and temperament over extreme physical traits. With the right care, a Shar Pei can be a loyal and loving companion for years to come.
Whether you prefer a traditional working-type Shar Pei or a cuddly show dog, this breed offers something for everyone. Their rich history and unique appearance make them one of the most interesting dog breeds in the world.
Related topics:
How Many Breeds of Cocker Spaniels Are There?
